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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • burn

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [bɜːn]
    • 美 [bɜːrn]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      燃烧; 烧毁; 烧焦; 烧伤,晒伤; 发烫; 发光; 脸红; 有强烈的情感; 飞驰; 激怒; 刻录
    • n.
      烧伤,烫伤; 烫痕; 溪流

    大小写变形:Burn

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: burns;
    • 第三人称单数: burns;
    • 过去式: burned;  burnt;
    • 过去分词: burned;  burnt;
    • 现在分词: burning;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 燃烧
    • 烧毁
    • 烧坏
    • 烧伤

    A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.

    壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。

    牛津词典

    Fires were burning all over the city.

    全城处处燃烧着大火。

    牛津词典

    By nightfall the whole city was burning.

    到黄昏时,全城已是一片火海。

    牛津词典

    Two children were rescued from the burning car.

    两名儿童从燃烧着的车中被救了出来。

    牛津词典

    The smell of burning rubber filled the air.

    空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。

    牛津词典

    to burn waste paper/dead leaves

    焚烧废纸 / 枯树叶

    牛津词典

    You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.

    你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.

    他们总是冒险,在过去的几年里损失惨重。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    His face was burning with cold.

    他的脸被冻得发痛。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My eyes burn from staring at the needle...

    我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.

    夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...

    慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色,小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Dan burned to know what the reason could be.

    丹急于想知道原因。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...

    这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Liz's face was burning.

    利兹的脸红得发烫。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.

    大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.

    整座大楼一片漆黑,只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...

    这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...

    抗议者焚烧汽车,并烧毁了一座建筑。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste...

    应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...

    发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.

    制造商们正在研制新型燃料,以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I burnt the toast...

    我把面包烤糊了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.

    就要做好时得小心看着,因为它们很容易烧糊。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Take care not to burn your fingers...

    注意别烧着手指头。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.

    如果是严重烧伤,就得去看医生。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...

    妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...

    市中心的火势失去了控制。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...

    大壁炉里火势正旺。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.

    当我到达时,其中一辆车还在燃烧。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to greenhouse gases in the world

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Its practice of burning forests for settlement and development.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    The water is so corrosive that it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Cover the things that burn easily.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

    If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

    They all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but not enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
    • 2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
    • 3. an injury cause by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
    • 4. a burned place or area
    • 5. damage inflicted by burning

    Verb

    • 1. destroy by fire;

      "They burned the house and his diaries"

    • 2. shine intensely, as if with heat;

      "The coals were glowing in the dark"

      "The candles were burning"

    • 3. undergo combustion;

      "Maple wood burns well"

    • 4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;

      "The sun burned his face"

    • 5. cause to burn or combust;

      "The sun burned off the fog"

      "We combust coal and other fossil fuels"

    • 6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;

      "She was burning with anger"

      "He was burning to try out his new skies"

    • 7. cause to undergo combustion;

      "burn garbage"

      "The car burns only Diesel oil"

    • 8. burn at the stake;

      "Witches were burned in Salem"

    • 9. spend (significant amounts of money);

      "He has money to burn"

    • 10. feel hot or painful;

      "My eyes are burning"

    • 11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;

      "The surgeon cauterized the wart"

    • 12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
    • 13. create by duplicating data;

      "cut a disk"

      "burn a CD"

    • 14. use up (energy);

      "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"

    • 15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation;

      "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: burn

    表示"燃烧"

    • adj.

      burning 燃烧的, 强烈的, 极严重的

      burn燃烧+ing正……的→燃烧的

    • n.

      burn 烧伤, 灼伤

      burn燃烧→v.烧, 烧焦, 点[灯], 使感觉烧热 n.烧伤, 灼伤

      burner 火炉, 烧火的人

      burn燃烧+er人→n.火炉, 烧火的人

    • v.

      burn 烧, 烧焦, 点[灯], 使感觉烧热

      burn燃烧→v.烧, 烧焦, 点[灯], 使感觉烧热 n.烧伤, 灼伤

  • 词组搭配

    burn out

    To stop burning from lack of fuel.

    烧尽,烧光:因缺乏燃料而停止燃烧

    To wear out or make or become inoperative as a result of heat or friction

    烧坏:因为热或摩擦而耗尽或变得不能工作

    The short circuit burned out the fuse.

    短路烧坏了导线

    To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire

    烧掉…的家,烧火把…赶出:因为火灾而使得(财产所有者或居民)不得不疏散财产或从地产中撤离

    The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists.

    店主被纵火犯逐出商店

    To make or become exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress

    使疲惫不堪:使变得或变得精疲力尽,尤指因长期地压迫

    “Hours are long, stress is high, and many recruits drop out or burn out”(&b{Robert J. Samuelson})

    “时间长,压力大,许多新会员已弃权或疲倦不堪”(&b{罗伯特J.塞缪尔森})

    burn up

    To make angry

    使生气,使发怒

    Their rudeness really burns me up.

    他们的无礼真的让我生气

    To travel over or through at high speed

    飞驰,飞奔:以高速跨越或穿过

    drag racers burning up the track.

    正在跑道上飞驰的高速赛车

    be burned at the stake

    (historical)be executed by being tied to a stake and being publicly burned alive, typically for alleged heresy or witchcraft

    (史)施火刑

    burn one's boats (或 bridges)

    do something which makes it impossible to return to an earlier state

    破釜沉舟

    burn the candle at both ends

    go to bed late and get up early

    晚睡早起;超负荷工作

    burn (北美亦作lay) rubber

    (informal)drive very quickly

    (非正式)飞速驾车

    go for the burn

    (informal)push one's body to the extremes when doing physical exercise

    (非正式)(运动时躯体)伸展到极限

    a slow burn

    (informal)a state of slowly mounting anger or annoyance

    (非正式)怒火慢慢腾起

    the medical community's shrugging acceptance is fuelling a slow burn among women.

    医疗界接纳女性时的勉强态度逐渐引起了她们的愤怒。

    with money burning in a hole of one's pocket

    having a strong urge to spend money as soon as one receives it

    有钱就想花;大手大脚

    burn something down (或 burn down)

    (of a building or structure) destroy or be destroyed completely by fire

    (建筑物)(被)焚为平地,烧得精光

    burn something in/into

    brand or imprint by burning

    打烙印

    designs are burnt into the skin.

    把图案烙进皮肤。

    a childhood incident that was burnt into her memory.

    深深印在她记忆中的一件童年往事。

    burn something off

    remove a substance using heat

    烧掉某物

    using a blowlamp to burn off the paint.

    用喷灯把油漆烧掉。

    burn oneself out

    ruin one's health or become completely exhausted through overwork

    积劳成疾;(超时工作而)把身体搞坏

    burn someone out

    make someone homeless by destroying their home by fire

    (用火烧毁某人的房屋)使某人无家可归

    Catholics and Protestants were &B{burned out} of their homes.

    天主教徒和新教徒家被烧了,已都无家可归。

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词

    flareblazeflamefire

  • 反义词

    extinguish

  • 行业词典

    • 医学

      灼伤,烧伤:组织接触干热(火)、湿热(蒸汽或热水)、化学品(如腐蚀物)、电(电流或雷电)、摩擦、辐射或电磁能所致的损伤。Ⅰ度灼伤皮肤发红   Ⅱ度灼伤形成水疱   Ⅲ度灼伤全层皮肤坏死。Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度灼伤称部分厚度灼伤,Ⅲ度灼伤则称全层厚度灼伤   

    • 药学

      烧伤   受火焰烧灼、热水烫、化学物品及放射性物质侵害皮肤所致疾病。   

  • 常用俚语

    • burn ones foot
      怀孕

      It is eight months since his wife burned her foot.

      他妻子已怀孕八个月了。