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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • duty

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ˈdjuːti]
    • 美 [ˈduːti]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      责任; 职务,职责; 上班;

    大小写变形:Duty

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: duties;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 职责
    • 责任
    • 义务
    • 税收

    duty on wine and beer

    葡萄酒和啤酒税

    牛津词典

    Who's on duty today?

    今天谁值班?

    牛津词典

    What time do you go off duty?

    你什么时候下班?

    牛津词典

    customs/excise/import duties

    关税;消费税;进口税

    牛津词典

    It is my duty to report it to the police.

    把这事报告给警方是我的责任。

    牛津词典

    Local councillors have a duty to serve the community.

    地方议员有义务为社区服务。

    牛津词典

    I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty .

    我不希望你只是出于责任感才来看我。

    牛津词典

    your duties as a parent

    你作为父母的责任

    牛津词典

    to do your duty for your country

    为祖国尽己任

    牛津词典

    Report for duty at 8 a.m.

    早上8点钟报到上班。

    牛津词典

    I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.

    我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。

    牛津词典

    Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.

    你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。

    牛津词典

    Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work...

    职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My duty is to look after the animals.

    我的责任就是照看这些动物。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I carried out my duties conscientiously...

    我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.

    他被撤销了总统顾问一职。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.

    我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Import duties still average 30%.

    进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...customs duties...

    关税

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I'm off duty...

    我下班了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home...

    四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I was on duty during the morning watch.

    我值早班.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    I have a duty to perform.

    我有一种义务要尽.

    《简明英汉词典》

    As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.

    作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure?

    你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    This volume will provide the latest data on neural stem cell properties and their therapeutic applications.

    这卷将在神经的干细胞特性和他们的治疗的敷用上提供最新的数据.

    期刊摘选

    She was reprimanded for failing to do her duty.

    她因失职而遭到了训斥.

    《简明英汉词典》

    I feel it is my civic duty to vote.

    我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务.

    《简明英汉词典》

    To serve the people is our duty.

    为人民服务是我们的本分.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of household duties.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive ( ' , 惩罚性的) duties.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — lunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Finally, let's see, who is on duty today.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

    It gives her a sense of duty.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

    My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

    My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack alone.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文

    One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

    The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文

    Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

      "the duties of the job"

    • 2. the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force;

      "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"

      "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr

    • 3. a government tax on imports or exports;

      "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: due

    =owe,表示"债务,义务"

    • adj.

      due 应得的, 应付的

      due债务,义务→应付的

      overdue 迟到的

      over超过+due债务,义务→adj.迟到的

    • n.

      due 权力, [复]应付款

      due债务,义务→应付的

      duty 义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税

      du=due债务,义务+ty表名词→职责, 职务, 税

  • 词组搭配

    do duty as (或 for)

    serve or act as a substitute for something else

    代替…之用,充当

    the rusting shack which did duty as the bridge.

    当桥用的生锈棚屋。

    on (或 off) duty

    engaged (or not engaged) in one's regular work

    在(或不在)值班(的),在上(或下了)班(的)

    the doorman had &B{gone off duty} and the lobby was unattended.

    看门人下班了,大厅无人照看。

    duty bound

    Obliged

    责无旁贷的

    You are duty bound to help your little sister and brother.

    你有责任帮助你的弟弟妹妹

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    duty, obligation, responsibility, function

    这些名词都有"义务"或"职责"之意。

    • duty: 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
    • obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
    • responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
    • function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
  • 同义词

    n.税,关税

    tarifftolltax

    n.职责;职务

    workobligationchoreresponsibilityassignmentjobfunctiontaskcharge

    其他释义

    missionhomeworkerrandobligationtaskchorecommissionresponsibilityjobpositionthingofficeassignmentserviceweightlaborfunctiontaxoccupationtariffexactiontollcapacitychargework

  • 行业词典

    • 法律

      义务   责任   

    • 电工

      工作制   

  • 常用俚语

    • pad duty
      [海军用语]斜躺着睡觉(尤指休息一下的躺睡)

      Let's get in some pad duty.

      咱们来偷点儿懒,躺一会儿。