- 简明
- 柯林斯
- 牛津
survive
高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL
- 英 [səˈvaɪv]
- 美 [sərˈvaɪv]
释义
- 常用
- 高考讲解
- v.生存,存活; 幸存; 艰难度过; 比…活得久
- 英 [səˈvaɪv]
词态变化
- 第三人称单数: survives;
- 过去式: survived;
- 过去分词: survived;
- 现在分词: surviving;
实用场景例句
- 全部
- 幸存
- 活下来
- 幸免于难
- 挺过
She was the last surviving member of the family.
她是这家人中仅存的一员。
牛津词典
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。
牛津词典
Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。
牛津词典
I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .
一星期40英镑,我无法维持生活。
牛津词典
He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.
直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。
牛津词典
(humorous)‘How are you these days? ’ ‘Oh, surviving. ’
“你近来好吗?”“嗐,凑合过吧。”
牛津词典
Don't worry, it's only a scratch─you'll survive.
别担心,只不过是划伤,你没事的。
牛津词典
The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
牛津词典
Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
牛津词典
Few buildings survived the war intact.
战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。
牛津词典
She survived her husband by ten years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年。
牛津词典
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺过去呢?”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者
柯林斯高阶英语词典
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Most women will survive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Even numbers I win, odd numbers I lose.
偶数我赢, 奇数我输.
期刊摘选
收起实用场景例句真题例句
- 全部
- 四级
- 六级
- 高考
- 考研
What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week, she says, adding, Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Contrary to many people's prediction of its death, the film industry survived.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Only Ford may survive in its current form.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The Big Three American carmakers need restructuring to survive because they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Surviving the Recession America's recession began quietly at the end of
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult."
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.
2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.
2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
I try not to go online till my day's writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
They can only survive in parts of the Americas.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
However, it seems to have survived like that for 200 years.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
It has survived some 2,000 years
出自-2013年12月听力原文
They have difficulty surviving.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Believe it or not, they have survived.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
of its passengers survived the crash.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
"We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time," says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry, Farrant says.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.
2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely on discarded food.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
For a time, a few birds survived under human care.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
Harvold said, "I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive."
2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
People are living longer because more people survive childhood.
2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.
2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
"She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, " he added.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.
出自-2015年考研翻译原文
While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.
出自-2018年考研翻译原文
While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.
2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
收起真题例句英英释义
Verb
1. continue to live; endure or last;
"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"
2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);
"He survived the cancer against all odds"
3. support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage"
"Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
"Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
4. live longer than;
"She outlived her husband by many years"
收起英英释义词根词缀
词根: viv
=life,表示"生命"
adj.
convivial 欢乐的,狂欢的
con共同+viv生命+ial……的→共同活跃的→欢乐的
viable 可行的,能活下去的
vi=viv生命+able能……的→adj.可行的,能活下去的
vivacious 活泼的,快活的
viv生命+acious多……的→多生命的→活泼的
vivid 鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的
viv生命+id……的→adj.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的
n.
revival 复苏,再生
revive[v.恢复;[使]复苏]+al表名词→n.复苏,再生
survival 幸存,生存
survive幸免于+al状态→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
revive 恢复;[使]复苏
re再[恢复]+viv生命+e→再活→复活
survive 幸免于,幸存;比…长命
sur超过+viv生命+e→活下来了→幸免于
vivisect 活体解剖
vivi=viv生命+sect切割→活着切割
同义词
vi.残留outliveoutlastcontinueremain
其他释义continuethroughtideoutlastoutliveremainsubsist
反义词
perish
- 释义
- 词态变化
- 实用场景例句
- 真题例句
- 英英释义
- 词根词缀
- 同义词
- 反义词